The director of An Inspector Calls Essay Example for Free

The director of An Inspector Calls Essay During the first moments of the play, urchins, played by small children, entered from the side of the stage and started lifting up the curtains to signify poverty that the Birling family were shutting out, and how curious they are to see what is happening in the Birlings lives. In addition, it also indicates how at some stage in the rest of the play, their once concealed lives were about to be exposed to the public. These urchins also represented the working class, like Eva Smith and how no one took notice or how they could not care less about them because of their low status compared with the high status society, like the Birling family. As soon as the inspector enters the play, the atmosphere completely changes. Harsher lights are displayed to inform the audience of the characteristics of this new character. From the very second he walks in, the inspector grips the audience and the other characters with his cold stare and to the point attitude. He indicates a nemesis by his low and monotonous voice and by staying outside all through the play. His presence in the play represents a collective conscience of the family because they had all at least committed one of the seven deadly sins of; pride, covetousness, lust, envy, gluttony, anger and sloth. He did this by showing them a photo of a girl that has just committed suicide that they have caused and so he makes them feel guilty by wanting to prove that even at their standard they can too be morally wrong and responsible for doing something ruthless. I thought it was very clever the pun of the inspectors surname. Goole could be linked with either fool or ghoul. Fool to show that the Birlings and Gerald Croft were fools because when the inspector made his speech, it left the Birlings and Croft subdued and wondering exactly what the it really meant. And ghoul because the inspector him self was actually one, he wanted to, in a way, scare the family to make them feel guilty about what they had done. Daldry used the set of the play to put across the important message of JB Priestly that there should be more equality and we should not take our lifestyles for granted. We also should take responsibility for our actions or we could end up in an awful situation, just as the Birlings and Gerald did when they received the phone call at the end to say an inspector was on his way round. In the anti socialist speech, at the beginning of the play, Mr Birling said, Every man should look after himself but in the inspectors last speech, he brought the new message to the attention of the audience that, We are members of one body, we are responsible for each other, and I think that it sums up exactly what Priestly was trying to get across to the audience.

how simple love can be :: Personal Narrative Essays

how simple love can be    I imagine slipping out of my dress and into the tub, lying in the gentle light from the window, my eyes closed against the insistence of the mid-summer heat. I allow my body to remember the rhythms of the water, and I dream of the green spring which first drew people to this city and centuries later still bubbles up between the stones and the sand. I can hear those first horses and men snort as they drink, so near death and then saved by a crevice in the earth that sings of a cool darkness and a hundred thousand rains.  Ã‚  Ã‚      But the heat of this August night pulls me back.   Reality is a street cafà © in Nimes, where Cam is nursing his last cup of coffee. As I struggle to let go of the daydream, a young dark haired girl with chubby arms and tired eyes places a card and a small, stuffed blue bear beside my cup. After looking for a moment into our faces, a moment when no one's expression changes, the child quietly makes her way to the next table. When all the tables have been served, she rags her feet to go stand by her brothers and father who wait on the sidewalk. At the sound of the father's mandolin and a nod of his head, the brothers join in on a rough rendition of an old Spanish folk song.  Ã‚      The cafà ©'s patrons, in deference to the little girl or in a desire for the music to stop, begin to lay money down on the cards, and after a few moments of voiceless scuffling with her brothers, the young girl is pushed toward the tables. Once again wearing a blank but intense face, she gathers the bills and coins into her hands, then quickly walks back and hands them to her father. He nods at his inattentive audience, touches his hat, and without a word, he and his family drift down the street to the next cafà ©.    I reach for the bear, study its polka dot bow tie and swing it on my finger by its gaudy golden thread while smiling at Cam. He tears it out of my hand to throw it after the family, but I hold on to his wrist, and still smiling, open his palm, take the bear back and drop it into my pack.

An Analysis of The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a short story written by F. Scott Fitzgeraldon May 1922. It was later adapted into a movie in 2008. The story is one of its kinds as it is about a person named Benjamin Button who is born with a body of a dying man in his 80s. As the story progress, Benjamin finds out that his physical states are becoming better as he grow. The story mainly focuses on Benjamin’s life particularly on his relationships where he has to go through a lot of conflicts of life. In the resolution, it ends with Benjamin who is also a baby, breathing on his last breath. There are a lot of symbols depicted in the story particularly in the 3 hour movie version which contains symbolisms such as the hummingbird, the clock in New Orlean’s Train Station, the 7 lightning strikes, and Lake Portchartrain. The first symbol is the hummingbird. The bird symbolizes two things which are Benjamin’s life and concept of eternity. Looking at the nature of the bird, it is extremely small in size and in fact, it is the smallest bird in the world. They are very petite and fragile that a single squeeze by a human can instantly kills it. The bird is rarely found because they do not fly in groups. Plus, this is the only kind of bird that has the ability to fly backwards. To relate on the story, the hummingbird appears itself two times; at the sea where Captain Mike Clark dies during the war and outside the Hospital window during the Hurricane Katrina when Daisy is on her deathbed. What makes it ironic is the fact that hummingbirds would not possibly survive in those kinds of events because they are physically weak. The bird cannot fly for too long nor handle rough winds. But they are different in the story. This is why the hummingbird symbolizes Benjamin’s life. Although he is born wit h a body of a dying man, brittle bones, wrinkled skin and even the doctor Queenie called for says that he will die very soon, it never happens. Benjamin keeps on growing strong and moves forward. Moreover, the hummingbird’s ability to fly backwards describes the way Benjamin’s life moves, backwards. Furthermore, Captain Mike Clark has a hummingbird tattoo on his chest. When he was a kid, he dreams of becoming an artist but his father never supports him, saying that he must continue the father’s legacy of being a sail man. It is mentioned in the story where he tells Benjamin about the significance of hummingbird. The wings of a hummingbird look very  much like the symbol of eternity, ∞. Eternity is the idea of life that never ends. Benjamin knows that he is the only one of his kinds and sooner or later, his story will die along his death. Thus, in order to retain his story, he writes a diary and passes it to Daisy so that his daughter will have it. By doin g that, his life may end but his journeys will remain for eternity. Next is the clock in New Orleans built by Monsieur Gateau. He made the clock to tick anti-clockwise because he wants it to be a reminder for all to never forget about the fallen heroes of World War 1. Gateau’s only wish is to turn back time so that he can have his son back who died during the War. The movement of the clock has 2 symbolisms. One is the same symbol as the hummingbird’s ability to fly backwards. The clock is a symbol of Benjamin’s physical state in his life where his body starts from old to young. Another symbol for the clock is that it symbolizes fate’s dominance over life. For Gateau, he is afraid that life is moving by him. He could not accept the reality that his son is no more to be found. It pretty much kills him on the inside that results him to exile from the country. This goes the same towards Benjamin life, no one would wish themselves to be abnormal like him but the thing is, there is no control over it. People can only accept how things go and move on. Another example is Daisy’s car accident, she is capable, talented and has a bright future career in ballet but one accident changes all of it. It is very clear that every action people do, every hard work they put in, every words of prayer they say will eventually depends on one’s own absolute fate. This indicates that people do not have the power to control the future, they can only plan and organize it and leave the rest to fate. Plus, it also questions people whether they are using their time wisely or not because clock never stops ticking. To relate back on Gateau, his action of making the clock from turning how it is supposed to turn (clockwise) can be considered as an act of denial towards fate. The third symbolism found in this story is the lightning that strikes Mr Daws seven times. Mr Daws keeps on saying the same thing to Benjamin as he recalls how he got struck by lightning seven times. The symbolism that can be related to this is the number of lightning strikes Mr Daws get; seven.  This is a symbol of sin a, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. A person can only be in the stage of integrity or despair if he is living in a retirement house, waiting for his death as referred to Erik Erikson’s Stages of Development because old people tend to review their life and reflect on what they have done. Mr Daws could most probably be in despair; regretting actions that he had done in the past. He once mentioned to Benjamin that he is blinded because of one of the lightning that struck him. But the truth is his eyes were never blinded. This shows that Mr Daws is not saying that lightning literally strikes him 7 seven times, but he is just reminiscing about his re grets in life. It shows how much pain and regret he is in that he would not mind it if lightning would ever strike him. Another symbol that has the same meaning as the lightning strikes is the lake Benjamin’s father usually goes to when he was a kid; Lake Portchartrain. Benjamin knows about the existence of this house when his father told him about it. Despite feeling hurt of being abandoned when he was a child by his own father, he brings his father to the lake. This is his way of showing that he forgives his father’s wrongdoings toward him. There at the lake, they do not do any talking, there is only silence as they watch the sunrise. There is a big difference between the ending of Mr Daws and Thomas Button. For Mr Daws, he leaves the world feeling regret while Thomas would surely feel his life as positively integrated because he finally gets to be with his only son, Benjamin whom he thought would never forgive him. In my opinion, the story is very heartwarming. It can open anyone’s heart just by reading or watching it because that was the feeling I felt when I finished watching the movie version. Not only it carries a lot of moral values, the issues depicted in it are very significant for someone to realize the importance of time management. The best moral value that I managed to get from this story is that we must be thankful for the life we have and the things we have today because all of these may never be the same tomorrow. As a conclusion, people must know their purpose of life so that they would not waste it like how it is depicted in this story.

A Theory Of Justice And If Aristotle Ran General Motors

Before a new business owner begins planning the logistics of their company, he/she must first identify what type of culture he/she will promote to its employees. This culture he/she creates will be central to the company’s identity. It will define the way in which its employees interact with each other, as well as how the company interacts with the outside world. A good, strong culture will attract new employees, partners, and customers, creating a business that is supported by the surrounding community. Whereas a bad, weak culture will cultivate a poor reputation in which the community does not support or care for the company’s success. If I were to create my own business I would attempt to create a culture in which the employees†¦show more content†¦This type of work, creates a reputation within the community around the company, which would in turn, encourage returning customers as well as new customers to do business with the company. In order to effec tively promote honesty within my business, it is important that this value is displayed by myself, and the other top executives of my company. This type of behavior would inspire the employees in my company to follow suit. This type of leadership displayed by the top administrator is imperative because the employees of the company are often be the ones interacting with customers and the surrounding community. The next value I would promote within my business culture, communication, is closely related to honesty. With honesty and communication, there is great potential for my company to gain support of the surrounding community and rapidly grow. Communication allows for people to build, share, and refine ideas in order to make it the most effective. When developing ideas, a good collaboration team has a variety of different personalities within the group. The voices on this team has equal value to the overall idea, and each has a different insight into how the idea can be impro ved, ultimately creating a well-thought-out idea. In order to carry out this type of idea-making, there must be a sense of healthy and effective communication. This type of communication requires clarity, positive body language, active listening, and feedback. Although it isShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of The Workplace2066 Words   |  9 Pagesare unethical. Firstly, I will use Tom Morris’s book If Aristotle ran general motors to suggest a rule that we should guide our behavior after. This rule will lead me into Rawls s theory of justice and how this idea applies to sweatshops. Secondly , I will argue why sweatshops violate the human basic rights. Lastly, I will bring up a counter argument and respond to criticism of my view. Tom Morris writes in If Aristotle Ran General Motors that â€Å"In too many businesses the only concern seems to beRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pagescould inspire or force workers to stop natural soldiering. f. Systematic soldiering resulted from group pressures for individuals to conform to output norms set by the work group. Taylor attributed this to a lump of labor theory. (Have your students define this theory and see if they can cite examples of group pressures -- at work, school, or wherever). g. Taylor felt he could overcome soldiering and improve the situation if workers knew that the production standards were established by aRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 PagesImportant Periods, and Stages Physical Development and Health Growth in Childhood Pubertal Changes Child Health and Education 32 What Is Language? Biological and Environmental Influences Cognitive Development Piaget’s Theory Vygotsky’s Theory Case’s Neo-Piagetian Theory How Language Develops 02-EdPsy-Chap02-6123 8/22/06 3:33 PM Page 33 N o bubble is so iridescent or floats longer than that blown by the successful teacher. Sir William Osler Canadian Physician, 20th Century TeachingRead MoreThe Bhopal Tragedy23347 Words   |  94 Pagesan easily understood explanation for the layman which didn’t require any basic knowledge about the plant operation. The theory was readily accepted by the public who believed that the incident is caused by improper operation by the plant workers. However, the engineers who were familiar with the operation and the procedures of the plant found the water washing theory inapplicable although it looked appeal to the public. The main cause of the incident was the late transfer of the MIC fromRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagescontinues the tradition and remains the â€Å"world-class† text for the study of international management. We would like to acknowledge those who have helped to make this book a reality. We will never forget the legacy of international management education in general and for this text in particular provided by our departed colleague Richard M. Hodgetts. Special thanks also go to our growing number of colleagues throughout the world who have given us many ideas and inspired us to think internationally. Closer toRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................................................................................ 96 Being Too Vague .................................................................................................................................. 97 Being Too General .............................................................................................................................. 101 Giving Too Many Details ..........................................................................................Read MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesvalues and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice; to create cultures; and to improve human conditions. But it has also placed us in the unique position of being able to destroy ourselves. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1983, NASARead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesvalues and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and ju stice; to create cultures; and to improve human conditions. But it has also placed us in the unique position of being able to destroy ourselves. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1983, NASARead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesis very useful for those who seek to encourage upstream CSR to understand what it entails from the perspective of those who are charged with implementing it. To fit my own research into a larger context of upstream CSR, I started by defining four general tasks associated with upstream CSR. None of these tasks are exclusive to upstream CSR, but rather must fit into an overarching CSR conceptualisation. However, many of the tasks take on an additional dimension when the issues of relevan ce arise in

Composite Columns From Roman Architecture

In architecture, the Composite column is a Roman-designed column style that combines characteristics of the ancient Greek-era Ionic and the Corinthian columns. Composite columns have highly decorated capitals (tops). Typical of the Corinthian capital, the floral ornamentation of the Composite capital is styled after the acanthus leaf. The leaf decoration elements of the Corinthian style combine with the scroll designs (volute) that characterize the Ionic style. The Composite is considered one of the five orders of classical architecture. Fast Facts: Composite Columns A composite is by definition a combination of elements.Composite columns can describe column design or materials.A Roman Composite column combines the designs of the Greek Ionic and Corinthian columns.The capital top of a Roman Composite column has scrolls (volutes) and leaf decorations.Since the Renaissance, Composite column designs have been used in decorative pilasters.Composite columns were originally made of stone, but today a composite can be a mixture of synthetic materials. Classical architecture, including columns, refers to what builders designed in ancient Greece and Roman. A column consists of a base, a shaft, and a capital at the top of a shaft. In ancient times, the capital and the entablature above it were paired with distinctive characteristics that make up what became known as the classical orders of architecture. Size and proportion of each column type was standardized, although today, most people identify column types solely by their capital design. Documenting the types of ancient columns was advanced by Renaissance-era architects like Palladio and Vignloa. In fact, the word composite meaning a combination or compound of different elements was not generally used until the Renaissance in the 15th century. In American English, pronounce composite with the accent on the second syllable — kum-POS-it. In British English, the first syllable is more often accented. The Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito), c. 81 B.C. Andrea Jemolo Mondadori Portfolio/Getty Images (cropped) The Arch of Titus from the 1st century may be the first instance of the Roman composite column. Triumphal arches such as this one celebrated military victories and heroic conquerors — Titus and his Roman army returned to Rome after sacking Jerusalem and destroying the Second Temple in the year 70. World history is filled with military triumphs in one community that are sorrowful defeats in another — while the arch Titus marched beneath still stands in Rome, a more somber remembrance is observed in the Jewish religion on Tisha BAv. The Roman-type of columns can be found in the architecture of any of the regions influenced by the Roman Empire. Egyptian and Perian columns are often composites of Western and Eastern traditions. Composite columns can be found throughout the Middle East, most notably in Petra in Jordan. Bab el Siq Treasury (Al Khazneh), 1st Century, Petra, Jordan. Luca Mozzati Mondadori/Getty Images (cropped) Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius died before he could document the style of what is known as the Composite column — perhaps he would have dismissed this Roman combo column. The European architects of the Renaissance, however, noticed the beauty and practicality of this Roman design and incorporated it in many of their buildings during the 16th century. The well-known architect Andrea Palladio used Composite columns in many of his designs, including in the facade of the island Church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice, Italy. Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, 1610, Venice, Italy, Architect Andrea Palladio. Nicola De Pasquale/Getty Images (cropped) The influential Italian Renaissance architect Giacomo da Vignola incorporated Composite designs in the pilasters that adorn his work, including the 16th century Palazzo dei Banchi in Bologna, Italy. Composite designs, being a later invention within the Classical Orders, were often more decorative than structural — pilasters and engaged columns (round columns protruding like a pilaster) provide the essence of Classical design without being full columns. French Renaissance architect Pierre Lescot chose Composite pilasters in his designs for the Louvre in Paris and the 1550 Fontaine des Innocents. Lescot and sculptor Jean Goujon brought Renaissance Classicism to France. Fontaine des Innocents, 1550, Paris, France, Architect Pierre Lescot. Frà ©dà ©ric Soltan/Corbis via Getty Images (cropped) Because the combination (or composite) of the two Greek designs makes the Composite column more ornate than other columns, Composite columns are sometimes found in lavish 17th-century Baroque architecture. Pilasters were often used to ornament interiors, a decoration that provided classic, regal decoration to a room — even aboard a ship. A 19th century carved wooden Composite capital was found in the cabin of a Spanish Navy vessel captured by the U.S. Navy during the Spanish-American War. In contemporary architecture, the term composite column can be used to describe any style column molded from a man-made composite material such as fiberglass or a polymer resin, sometimes reinforced with metal. Significance of the Composite Order Its not the first type of column in Greek and Roman architecture, so what is the significance of the Composite Order? The earlier Ionic Order has an inherent design problem — how do you round the design of the rectangular volute capitals to elegantly fit on the top of a round shaft? The flowery asymmetrical Corinthian Order does the job. By combining both orders, the Composite column is visually more appealing while keeping the strength found in the Ionic Order. The significance of the Composite Order is that in its creation ancient architect-designers were modernizing architecture. Even today, architecture is an iterative process, that good ideas are brought together to form better ideas — or at least something new and different. Design is not pure in architecture. Design builds on itself by combination and elimination. It could be said that architecture itself is a composite.

Essay On Imagination In The Cask Of Amontillado - 922 Words

Imagination out of control Imagination is the beginning of creation.You imagine what you desire, you will what you imagine and at last you create what you will. Out of all the stories we have read they all have shown how your imagination overcomes reasoning. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, Montressor let his imagination take over him and was planning his revenge by just the thoughts he was getting ,and by that it made him kill a man. In â€Å"The fall of the house of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe, Roderick’s thoughts made him believe things that aren’t really true and because of that it was damaging him or making him get out of control.. One event that happened in the story was that he thought that his sister was dead and so†¦show more content†¦Imagination could also make you believe things that are not actually true.In the fall of the house of Usher Roderick believed that his sister was dead and everything was falling apart but it was actually just him believing all those things. Roderick has been thinking about bad things that were happening around him and he believes that they are true, â€Å"he said with a bitterness which I can never forget,would leave him,the hopeless and the frail the last of the ancient race of the Ushers†(Poe 19). Roderick has been imagining things going on around his house and with him and hes letting them get to him and thinking that there really happening. He buried his own sister just because he imagined that she was going to die. This shows he let his imagination get to him. Another story where it shows the same problem was in â€Å"House taken over†. Theirs these two kids who move from room to room because they say that something has taken over, â€Å"I had to shut the door to the passage. They’ve taken over the back part†( Cortazar 40). What this tells me was that these kids just heard noises without seeing what it actually was so they just im agined what it could have been. This has to do with overcoming reason because they just followed their instincts and left the house than instead of checking what was going on or atleast thats how they described it in the story. Now with my Imagination the way it works is that it makes me overthink everything even with the most simplestShow MoreRelated Poes Theory and Practice Reflected in The Cask of Amontillado1094 Words   |  5 Pages Poes Theory and Practice Reflected in The Cask of Amontilladonbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Edgar Allan Poe, author of brilliant reviews, poems, and stories, was born in 1809, and sadly died, a young man, in 1849 (665). To truly understand Poe, one must note the time period in which he wrote. It was an age of Literary Realism and Dark Romanticism, which was Poes arena. The concept of New Literary Criticism was not yet mainstream. However, Poe was a critic as well as an acclaimed author. By observingRead MoreA Look into the Dark Side of Edgar Allan Poe1736 Words   |  7 Pagesstreet in 1949; three days later, he was dead at age forty. Just like the way he live his life and died, many of his stories and poems were a mystery. Two of his most famous works â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Raven† were dark and mysterious fictions with dark characters and mysterious plots. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was a story about the dark act of satanic pursuit of revenge, unlike â€Å"The Raven†, which invited us into the soul of a grieving man. B oth stories were essential and gave meaning toRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1528 Words   |  7 Pagescommon (Halliburton). It is the use of these themes that Poe has been able to create works that are both emotionally and psychologically thrilling. In this essay, we will explore the use of symbolism and conflicting emotions in Poe s work s. When of the many repetitive themes that Poe explores, is that of Love and Hate . Poe s Cask of Amontillado (1846) is a story of cold revenge, fueled by hatred, while other stories, such as William Wilson (1839) or The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) portray opposingRead MoreA Look into the Dark Side of Edgar Allan Poe1762 Words   |  8 Pagesdeath. Three days later Poe was dead at the age of forty. Just like the way he lived his life and died, many of his stories and poems were a mystery. Two of his most famous works â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Raven† were dark and mysterious fictions with dark characters and mysterious plots. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was a story about the dark act of satanic pursuit of revenge, unlike â€Å"The Raven† which invited us into the soul of a grieving man. Both stories were essential and gave meaning to whatRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Is A Master At Creating Suspenseful Horror1825 Words   |  8 Pagesother stor ies, his include a conflict and a resolution, but his ability to take the reader on a journey with him through his literature and make us feel a certain mood makes him a unique writer with his own style. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, short stories by Poe, have similar ways of creating the mood which leads us to feel the way we do throughout the story. The use of the first person narrator perspective, the different settings within each story, and the time it takes to reachRead MoreExamples Of Ligeia And The Fall Of The House Of Usher937 Words   |  4 Pagesfriend Roderick Usher at his house. Both of them are full of suspense and this is the main topic this essay will be focusing on. This essay will attempt to illustrate how Poe builds suspense in his short stories ‘Ligeia’ and ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’. The reliability of the narrator will first be analysed, before tackling the foreshadowing present in these short stories. Finally, this essay will highlight how Poe’s writing instils unease in the reader’s mind. Both short stories are said byRead More Eerie Themes Of Gothic Writing - An Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poes T1136 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature. Of all the gothic authors of history, few writing has captured the mind and plunged it into the depths of fear as that of Edgar Allen Poe. Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† is a story that shows us how deadly being prideful can be. Themes of dishonour, revenge and questionable justice all come together in this story. In this essay, I will discuss how the setting, irony and the lack of certain details all contribute to the gothic theme and the spine-tingling effect of the story. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead More Poe’s Life†¦ At the Tip of a Pen Essay2201 Words   |  9 Pagesfelt as if something was missing. In many of his stories, it seemed as though Poe craved to see the pain of sorrow in others. The unstable mind motivates the body to act out in such a violent manner in order to satisfy its desires. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† the protagonist, Montressor, â€Å"[hearkens] in vain for a reply† of agony from his enemy. Poe wanted to hear the suffering of his adversaries; he needed to hear them feel the pain he felt. His desire to force this punishment onto others, questionsRead More Edgar Allan Poes Writing Essay2378 Words   |  10 Pages Poe’s writing is to express the beauty in death. The loss of a lover is thus the best possible way to express beauty. Donald Barlow Stauffer, another critic of Poe’s work, states that Poe considers â€Å"Ligeia† as his best because â€Å"of the highest imagination† as Poe uses the characteristic of his wife, Virginia, to describe Ligeia’s strange beauty (115). As Poe describes about the subtle strangeness of her beauty, he states that her intelligence is unmatched by any other woman. Soon, though, Poe describes

Corporation Law Theories - Principles and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Corporation Lawfor Theories, Principles and Practice. Answer: Introduction For a person who has been in business for some years or just starting up, choice of the best structure for the business is very important. On the other hand making the wrong choice could bring the business into a total failure. This is because the structures of the business can be the determinant of various things in operations of the business in question. These include how much tax the business owner will pay, and owners asset protection, responsibilities of the business owner and businesses on-going costs and paper work volume(Roman Tomasic, 2002). By looking into the facts David and Liam are advising their farther Richard to turn his business into a company. This might be quiet a brilliant idea as there are some benefits of a company over sole proprietorship and partnerships. This is the most crucial attribute of incorporating a business. In partnerships and sole proprietorship, business owners are personally liable for their debts. It is also pointed out by the facts that Richards sons have realised that there are tax benefits in operating a business through company a business structure than as a sole trader or partnership. This is a great one. Under the Tax Code, sole proprietorships are taxed progressively at the rates of five to thirty-two per cent. A corporation is taxed at thirty per cent of its taxable net income. Therefore, the corporation enjoys a lesser income tax rate of two per cent than a sole proprietorship(Cassidy, 2006). There are more business expenses in corporations than there is in a sole proprietorship. For example business meeting expenses, director fees, etc. Sole proprietorships income is immediately taxed under its owner's account. Corporations are taxed under net income only after actual cash distributions and property dividends. In the computation of forty per cent uncompelled standard deductions, corporations take the cost of sales under consideration while sole proprietorship conside rs gross sales or net receipts. Since David and Liam would like to be further involved in the business even after their father, incorporation is a wise idea. This is because corporations live longer than natural persons. For example around us, there are many corporations that are more than hundreds of years old. This means there is an opportunity of opening new markets and expanding the business as necessary even after the death of Richard. The death of a sole proprietorship owner marks the end of a business legal entity(Jason Harris, 2011). As the saying goes men who want to be immortal might plant a tree, or raise sons that they will continue the virtue and the attribution to the name. I now propose registration of a corporation as an addition. Richard and his son have to the follow the following procedure to register and incorporate a company under the Australian law. In registering a PTY Ltd Company, a person must fill and submit an ASIC Form 201 and pay AUD 457 as the prescribed fee. A person who is appointed as a secretary or director of that company should prove his consent to that appointment in writing. Every shareholder of the company must also have consented to become a shareholder similarly. A minimum of one director or one secretary if the company has appointed any must be an ordinary resident in Australia(Australia), 2009). The registered companys office must be an address in Australia. If the company does not adopt its constitution, it must rely upon the Replaceable Rules in the Corporations Act 2001. Before the applicant lodges an application for registration, he or she should confirm if the proposed name is available(University of Melbourne. Employee Share Ownership Project, 2007). To check if the proposed name is available (i.e. Ridali or Richs Guaranteed Olives) they must do an ASIC name search. After doing a name search, one must make sure that nobody else is using that name for the similar kind of business. If there is it could cause future problems for the company as the company might be required to stop using that name by legal action even after registration. Richard and sons should also make sure that they do not infringe registered trade mark through doing a trademark search. If there is no name that is agreed upon, the company will be known by its Australian Company Number. A certificate of incorporation will be issued to the company by ASIC upon registr ation. This will be to prove that the company has been incorporated as at that date hence forth(Australia, 2008). Finish the preliminary documentation that is required before the registration and incorporation of the company. For example, consents of shareholders and directors. Secondly, register for ABN with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Before starting a business, lodge an application for an Australian Business Number (ABN) following the incorporation. This process needs to be completed as per the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and Goods and Service Act of 1999(Limited, 2011). A company is supposed to comply with taxation prerequisites that are dependent on their location and circumstances. In case the yearly company turnover is AUD 75, 000 or above the company must strictly register for Goods and Services Tax. This is through obtaining an eleven digit ABN (Australian Business Number)(University of Melbourne. Employee Share Ownership Project, 2007). The yearly company turnover is the gross annual business income and not its profits. The application can be electronically submitted to the ABN through the business entry point, i.e. www.abr,gov.au. An ABN will be provided to the applicant at the end of the Internet session if the electronic submission has gone through. On the other had a hard copy application might be submitted to the ATO. After the submission, the ATO will send back an ABN after four weeks (28 days) of receiving the application(Australia), 2009). The Richards should also register for Pay As You Go (PAYG) at www.abr.gov.au. Or else they might register with ATO by phone or postal mail or through an agent. Territory and state taxes might also be imposed. Requirements might vary regarding the company location. Failure to register for an ABN might result to levying GST on all company sales from the registra tion date(Jason Harris, 2011). This will not care whether any services or goods have not been grossed up to include the tax. Any overdue payments may further more attract penalties to the company. Finally, the company will be required to sign up for worker compensation at an insurance agency. Workers Compensation Act of 1987 together with the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act of 1998 provides for compulsory worker compensation insurance for all Australian employees(Roman Tomasic, 2002). The premium rate is based on companys main business description. The company should set up an Australian bank account. Identification of company signatories and directors will be needed will be needed for certification(Anon., 2008). NB necessary legal protection like terms and conditions of the business should be put in place as they are very important. At times a parent company can become liable for the actions of its subsidiary and the corporate veil that could normally separate them can be impaled in various circumstances(Limited, 2011). Third parties may at certain circumstances seek to lift corporate veil and follow parent companies for its subsidiary liabilities. This may include situations where the subsidiary company does not own any assets for debt enforcement, or the said subsidiary has become insolvent. As provided in the facts CMS is a subsidiary of CM which owns 120 of its 2000 issued share capital. That is more the 50% of the issued share capital. It can also be noted that CMS Company owns no assets since the mining equipment are leased from the bank by CM which later subleases the equipment to CMS at an extra 10 percent. Since CMS has been bought by Lazarus Pty Ltd, it, therefore, means that CMS is no longer in existence and the victims cannot sue a company that does not exist. In general, a subsidiary company is liable for its omissions or acts as the law provides that in exceptional cases only a parent company can be held responsible for the acts or omissions of its subsidiary company. In those exceptional cases, the parent company might be made responsible for the acts or omissions of the subsidiary company by lifting derivative liability (corporate veil) or through imposing direct liability for corporate negligence. A company is regarded to as a legal person after registration, and its primary imperative lawful personality is that it bears its own lawful/corporate personality is explained in the case of Salomon v. A Salomon and Co. Ltd 1987(Australia), 2009). A legally registered subsidiary company also bears its legal personality afar from its parent company. It is immaterial if a subsidiary company is partly or wholly owned by the parent company as in the case of Adams v. Cape industries Plc 1990. As in the case of Salomon, it was discovered that the concept of separate lawful personality is applied and there are instances where it is acceptable for the courts of law to lift derivative liability, in case there is fraud, a relationship of agency the company is a sham/ facade(James F. Corkery, n.d.). If the subsidiary company acts as an agent of a parent company os in case both economic companies operate as one economic unit, derivative liability may be lifted to make the parent company responsible for the omissions or acts of its subsidiary. Nevertheless, there are no common terms governing the area of lifting derivative liability/ corporate veil(Roman Tomasic, 2002). Courts have usually lifted the corporate veil with arbitrariness. It is however acknowledged that each case will be decided by its facts. As in James Hardie Co Pty v. Hall a parent company may be directly responsible because of it failing to govern its subsidiary company prudently. The basis of this kind of liability is control. Therefore, the way a parent company exerts control causes it to incur a legal obligation to avoid possible harm if it could(University of Melbourne. Employee Share Ownership Project, 2007). According to Sheller JA Corporate veil may be lifted on a parent company that controls a subsidiary company due to its acts or omission. Otherwise, the parent company might incur separate and direct responsibility on the grounds of negligent corporate governance. Negligent corporate governance is the lack to properly run control over a subsidiary company. The depiction of a number of companies conjoined together by shareholding, as one enterprise where one is considered an actor and its omissions or acts should be accredited to other companies in the same group, involves lifting a corporate veil, assuming the actor as an agent or commanding upon other companies in the group a duty for the purpose of the degree or way of influencing the actor(Australia, 2008). The difference among these ideas is only blurred. It this case the residents of Gunbarrel and former employees of CMS should sue CM as it is the parent company of CMS and it failed to exercise proper control over the subsidiary. Lazarus Pty Ltd is not liable for an acts or omissions. References Anon., 2008. Corporate Governance: Theories, Principles and Practice. 3, illustrated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Australia), B. (. :., 2009. Australian Corporation Law: Legislation. London: Butterworths. Australia, N. L., 2004. Australian National Bibliography. Canberra: National Library Australia. Australia, N. L. o., 2008. Australian National Bibliography. Canberra: National Library Australia. Cassidy, J., 2006. Concise Corporations Law. revised ed. Leichhardt : Federation Press. James F. Corkery, B. W., n.d. Principles of Corporate Law in Australia. Salariya: Scribblers Publishing. Jason Harris, A. H. M. A. A., 2011. Australian Corporate Law. 3 ed. London,: LexisNexis Butterworths. Limited, C. A., 2011. Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2011: Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations. Macquarie: CCH Australia Limited. Roman Tomasic, S. B. R. M., 2002. Corporations Law in Australia. revised ed. Leichhardt: Federation Press. University of Melbourne. Employee Share Ownership Project, U. o. M. T. G. U. o. M. C. f. E. R. L. U. o. M. C. f. C. L. a. S. R., 2007. Employee Share Ownership Plans in Australia: The Corporate Law Framework. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Employee Share Ownership Project, University of Melbourne. Tax Group, University of Melbourne. Centre for Employment Relations Law, University of Melbourne. Centre for Corporate Law and Securities Regulation.